Jack Daniel’s History
Through the years, much has been said about Jack Daniel and the whiskey he created. To help you keep the origins of all those facts and figures straight, we’ve included a little background information for your reading pleasure. You’ll learn about everything from the birth of Mr. Jack to the birth of the square-shaped bottle. As well as Mr. Jack’s dress code, his first Gold Medal, the day he kicked his safe and the story of the label.
Do You Know Jack?
Jack Daniel, one of 13 children, was born in 1850. He was raised by a family friend before being hired out to work with the Dan Call family at the age of seven. Call, a Lutheran minister, also owned a whiskey still on the Louse River.
Over the next several years, Jack learned everything he could about whiskey making from Call. Then, in September of 1863, under increasing pressure to devote his life to lifting spirits rather than selling them, Call sold his still to Jack, who was just 13 at the time.
Charcoal Mellowing
Jack Daniel, like Dan Call, believed in mellowing fresh whiskey through hard maple charcoal. While this process was widely used, the time and expense involved made it less popular with penny-pinching whiskey makers. But Mr. Jack thought it was essential, so he perfected his charcoal mellowing process back in 1866. To this day, this still gives Jack Daniel’s its smooth character and unique taste. In anticipation of government taxes, Mr. Jack registered his distillery in 1866. He was the first to do so. Making it the nation’s oldest registered distillery.
Though only 5′2″ tall, Mr. Jack’s stature as a distiller kept growing. To mark his 21st birthday, Jack went on a shopping spree in the city. He returned wearing a formal knee-length frock coat and a broad-brimmed planter’s hat, which would become his daily uniform for the rest of his life.
The Medals
In 1904 Mr. Jack entered his Old No. 7 Tennessee sipping whiskey at the World’s Fair held in St. Louis, Missouri. Of the 20 whiskeys from around the world, his was the only one awarded the World’s Fair Gold Medal and honored as the world’s best whiskey.
Around 1905, Mr. Jack arrived at work early one morning and tried to open the safe in his office. He couldn’t remember the combination and so he kicked it in anger. The blow broke his toe and an infection set in. He eventually died from blood poisoning in 1911.
Because Jack Daniel never married or had children, he deeded his distillery to his hard-working nephew, Lem Motlow, who oversaw the distillery through Prohibition.
How old is Mr. Jack?
A town fire that destroyed courthouse records and conflicting headstone dates on Mr. Jack’s and his mother’s graves have left Mr. Jack’s exact date of birth in question. All that’s certain is the month of September. But, for an American icon like Mr. Jack, one day isn’t enough time to celebrate his life, anyway.
Family Tree
If you didn’t already know, Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel was a real person. And in case you’re curious, here’s his family tree. His father was Calaway Daniel. When you go to the Calaway Daniel family tree, look for Jasper Newton in the list of thirteen children. You can also trace Lynne Tolley’s tie to Mr. Jack. Start with Calaway Daniel and then find his daughter Finetta Josephine Daniel (Lynne’s great-grandmother). Finetta was the mother of Lem Motlow and Lillian Elizabeth Motlow (Lynne’s grandmother). Lillian was the mother of James Conner Tolley (Lynne’s father). And that’s how Lynne Tolley came to have Jack Daniel in her blood. The rest of us will have to be content to have his spirit in our blood.
Awards
It’s nice to be recognized for your work. And over the years, the Jack Daniel Distillery has been honored many times for its fine Tennessee Whiskey. Just take a look at any bottle of Old No. 7 and you’ll see a list of the Gold Medals we’ve received for our whiskey.
1904
First gold medal won by Jack Daniel’s Whiskey at the World’s Fair in St.Louis. “Gentlemen, the Gold Medal for the world’s finest whiskey goes to Jack Daniel Distillery, Lynchburg, not Virginia, but Lynchburg, Tennessee.” — Mr. Henry Hoctor’s announcement at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair, after the international judges had tasted from 24 long tables of whiskey from around the world.
1905
First gold medal won by Mr. Jack outside the United States in Liege, Belgium.
1913
Lem Motlow entered Jack Daniel’s Whiskey and won this gold medal in Ghent, Belgium.
1914
The gold medal awarded during the Anglo-American Exposition in London, England.
1915
The Certificate of the Institute of Hygiene was presented to Jack Daniel’s in London, England.
1954
The Star of Excellence awarded Jack Daniel’s in Brussels, Belgium.
1981
Gold medal with palm leaves from Institut Pour Les Selections De La Qualite, Amsterdam.
Pull Up a Seat
Though he is still with us in spirit, Jack Daniel died in 1911. He’s buried in Lynchburg. It’s the headstone with the two chairs. Mr. Jack never married, but the chairs were placed there for the many ladies who mourned his passing.
